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Formalizing the Boundary Between Strategic and Nonstrategic Reasoning

It is common to make a distinction between `strategic' behavior and other forms of intentional but `nonstrategic' behavior: typically, that strategic agents model other agents while nonstrategic agents do not. However, a crisp boundary between these concepts has proven elusive. This problem is pervasive throughout the game theoretic literature on bounded rationality. It is particularly critical in parts of the behavioral game theory literature that make an explicit distinction between the behavior of `nonstrategic' level-0 agents and `strategic' higher-level agents (e.g., the level-k and cognitive hierarchy models). The literature gives no clear guidance on how the rationality of nonstrategic agents must be bounded, instead typically just singling out specific decision rules and informally asserting them to be nonstrategic (e.g., truthfully revealing private information; randomizing uniformly). In this work, we propose a new, formal characterization of nonstrategic behavior. Our main contribution is to show that it satisfies two properties: (1) it is general enough to capture all purportedly `nonstrategic' decision rules of which we are aware; (2) behavior that obeys our characterization is distinct from strategic behavior in a precise sense.

Citation

J. Wright, K. Leyton-Brown. "Formalizing the Boundary Between Strategic and Nonstrategic Reasoning". December 2018.

Keywords:  
Category: In Journal

BibTeX

@article{Wright+Leyton-Brown:18,
  author = {James R. Wright and Kevin Leyton-Brown},
  title = {Formalizing the Boundary Between Strategic and Nonstrategic
    Reasoning},
  year = 2018,
}

Last Updated: February 25, 2020
Submitted by Sabina P

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