Learning to Select Useful Landmarks
Full Text:
To navigate effectively, an autonomous agent must be able to quickly and accurately determine its current location. Given an initial estimate of its position (perhaps based on dead-reckoning) and an image taken of a known environment, our agent first attempts to locate a set of landmarks (real-world objects at known locations), then uses their angular separation to obtain an improved estimate of its current position. Unfortunately, some landmarks may not be visible, or worse, may be confused with other landmarks, resulting in both time wasted in searching for invisible landmarks, and in further errors in the agent's estimate of its position. To address these problems, we propose a method that uses previous experiences to learn a selection function that, given the set of landmarks that might be visible, returns the subset which can probably be found correctly, and so provide an accurate registration of the agent's position. We use statistical techniques to prove that the learned selection function is, with high probability, effectively at a local optimal in the space of such functions. This report also presents empirical evidence, using real-world data, that demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach.
Citation
R. Greiner,
R. Isukapalli.
"Learning to Select Useful Landmarks".
IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B, June 1996.
| Keywords: |
learning, landmarks, PALO, navigation, machine learning |
| Category: |
In Journal |
BibTeX
@article{Greiner+Isukapalli:IEEE-SMC(B)96,
author = {Russ Greiner and Ramana Isukapalli},
title = {Learning to Select Useful Landmarks},
journal = {IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B},
year = 1996,
}Last Updated: April 25, 2007
Submitted by Russ Greiner 
